How To Make Solar Panels

Learning how to make solar panels isn't really that . That said it's important to compare them within context of other types of home improvement projects. Home buyers and realtors view home solar power systems as a significant value-added improvement - similar to adding a deck or remodeling your kitchen. Plus unlike a deck or kitchen remodel, you also gain one-up on your power bills.

Solar panels often get an additional financial boost as well: many jurisdictions and utilities across the USA offer attractive financial incentives to drive down the upfront capital costs associated with a solar panel.

Here are some foolproof ways to estimate the cost of a solar panel and to figure out if it makes sense for you.

Calculate your home's electricity needs:

To get started, it's good to have a sense of how much electricity you use. You'll have a better point for comparison if you find out how many kilowatt hours (kWh) you use per day, per month, per year. Your utility bill should include that information.

Of course, the utility bill will also display your costs and many utilities include a graph that displays how your monthly energy use/cost varies throughout the year. That helps you estimate where your highest energy use is and at what time of year.

Size your system:

In general, solar photovoltaic systems sized between 1 to 5 kilowatts are usually sufficient to meet the electricity needs of most homes. One advantage of grid-tied systems is that you can use solar PV to supplement or offset some of your electricity needs; therefore you can size your system to match your budget and always add to the system later if needed.

Also as a side note, here's a rule of thumb to remember to help you estimate the physical space your PV system might need: one square foot yields 10 watts. So in bright sunlight, a square foot of a conventional photovoltaic panel will produce 10 watts of power. A 1000 watt system, for example, may need 100 - 200 square feet of area, depending on the type of PV module used.

Run the numbers:

Although the cost for a solar PV system will depend on the size of the system you intend to install, your electricity rate, the amount of kilowatt hours you expect to generate, and the state/local rebates/tax credits that may be available, the formulas for calculating the returns are pretty much the same

For those who appreciate having the formulas, use the ones listed below to do a quick ballpark estimate of how much a solar photovoltaic system might cost you.

Retail Price for Solar Panels:

+ Building Permits

- $2,000 Federal Tax Credit

- State or Local Tax Credit or Rebate

- Utility Rebate or Other Incentive

= Net Investment
Kilowatts of electricity generated from the sun per year:

x Kilowatt hours used per year

= Annual Kilowatt energy from the solar system

Annual Kilowatt energy from the solar panels:

x Current Residential Electricity Rate

= Annual $ Saved

Yearly Excess Solar Energy Production:

x $$ credit applied per watt

= Annual Value from Net Metering

You may want to work with a solar panel contractor to size and price the right system for you. As it is true with any major purchase, don't hesitate to ask for several bids from different contractors.

Many solar power providers will provide you with a comprehensive estimate. Helpful information to know includes:

• Total cost to make the system operational (labor cost for design and installation and equipment costs)
• Equipment (Make and Model)
• Warranty info
• Permit costs, if needed
• Tax, where applicable
• Federal tax credits
• State or local jurisdiction tax credits or rebates
• Utility rebates
• Expected Renewable Energy Certificates or Net metering credits
• Expected operation and maintenance costs
• Projected savings

Visit us If you are interested to learn more about how to:
Build a solar panel: http://www.greenearth4energy.com/build_solar_panel.html
Solar panel installation guide: http://www.earthenergyguide.com
Build a solar hot water heater: http://www.greenearth4energy.com/build_water_heater.html
Solar hot water heater installation guide: http://www.greenearth4energy.com/diy_hot_water

Useful information home solar power systems:
http://www.greenearth4energy.com/solar-panel-systems.html

Do it Yourself Solar System

Do it Yourself Solar System - One of the best ways to save money on your electrical expenses is to use the sun's energy to generate free usable electricity to power your home appliances. With the economy being as bad as it is right now, learning how to build a solar panel has become the most recommended alternative to save money and cut costs.

1. Solar Power is Cheap and Easy

Contrary to popular belief, building a Do it Yourself Solar System is really easy and inexpensive. The same way you would follow the instructions or owner's manual to put together anything else, the same holds true for this as well. The materials that you need are available at your local hardware store and the whole project itself will cost no more than $200. So that essentially means that you are paying no more than $200 for homemade solar electricity that will get you a lifetime's worth of benefits.

2. You Can Slash Your Monthly Electrical Bills Plus Make Extra Cash For Yourself

Your electrical bills can be lowered nearly 80% just from tapping into Do it Yourself Solar System. That could easily mean $1000's in savings every year! And depending on which state you live in, you may have the opportunity to sell your extra electricity that you produce in excess. In these cases, the utility companies will pay you for the extra electricity that is produced because they are able to share it with other consumers that are on the grid.

3. Achieve Tax Incentives

By converting to home solar power systems, you will receive tax credits from the government. This is their way of rewarding you for using clean and environment-

friendly energy.

4. No More Power Outage

Since the energy is coming directly from the sun, you will no longer need to deal with the inconvenience of power outage.

5. Protecting Our Environment

Since solar power is clean, green energy, you are helping the environment in a good way. You are not receiving power from any fossil fuels, so there are not any pollutants that are being put back into the air.

You can install the Do it Yourself Solar System anywhere you see fit as long as they are exposed to an adequate amount of sunlight. Tens of thousands of homeowners are turning to renewable energy every day. Isn't it time that you also consider harnessing Do it Yourself Solar System and its benefits?

If you are interested to learn more about how to build solar panel or DIY solar water heater, 
visit us at:
http://www.greenearth4energy.com


To get your solar installation guide, you may proceed to:
http://www.earthenergyguide.com

Useful information home solar power systems:
http://www.greenearth4energy.com/solar-panel-systems.html

Solar System DIY

Solar system DIY is a subject that has taken the country, if not the world, by storm. With the present increasing costs along with the economy depression, there is a need for a better solution when it comes to the cost of your electrical bills.

The ideal way to reduce your electrical bills is to build your very own solar system DIY. You can be free from the grip of the power company - in fact you can build a system that you can even lease out to your neighbors and even the power company itself. All you need to do it get hold of the right guide and you will be set to go.

An advantage of using home solar power systems is that if you produce more energy than you use, you can actually get paid by the utility companies for the production of your extra energy, as they will happily buy the extra energy from you! In addition, it helps the community to prevent dim-outs that will become more regular when the utility companies try to meet the rising demand.

You'd be surprised to know that proper Do-it-Yourself solar panel guides written by professionals are not at all very expensive. solar system DIY guides will cost you less than $50 but are nonetheless of excellent quality. The best ones will even include instructions in the form of videos, which is an added bonus that will make your task even easier.

When you first begin your project, you should start by building a small and simple solar system DIY. A hundred watt panel is perfect for beginners looking to get some experience building solar panels. When you become more familiar with the process, you can start building larger and more powerful solar energy panels to provide enough energy for all your home electricity needs. Eventually, you will even be able to take your home off the regular power grid entirely!

If you are interested to learn how to build your own solar system DIY, visit:
http://www.greenearth4energy.com


You may want to get your solar system DIY installation guide here:
http://www.earthenergyguide.com

Useful information home solar power systems:
http://www.greenearth4energy.com/solar-panel-systems.html

DIY Solar Water Heater

Do you know that we are able to tap the sun's energy and use it for heating water in our home with a DIY solar water heater?

This not only saves energy or power bills but also controls global warming. It has become a tough time for house owners who have been worrying about alarming rise of energy rates and the enormous demand for energy which the power companies are facing difficulty in meeting the expectations. Let us look into solutions that will save the planet, save our money and save our energy.

A different approach needs to be adapted for solving this problem. Looking at such situation lot of energy saving guides flooded the market with numerous ideas on how to save energy or build an energy generator at home. One such guide that has become a hit and been followed by thousands of people is the DIY solar water heater guide. Yes this may be the one that we all are looking for. It mentions the way to heat the water without the need of electricity.

DIY solar water heater simply absorbs the energy from the sunlight that is free to use. This energy is converted to electrical energy that is used for the heating purposes. In earlier days the same concept of heating water was used but with a different approach. The water was getting the heat from the warmth of the sun.

Today with latest technologies and advanced inventions, the DIY solar water heater guide suggests the economical way to generate the power to heat the solar heaters installed at your home. The parts for the making of the heater is easily available and all the materials cost less that 100$.So you are ready to get the hot water with a one time investment that will give life time savings. The energy from the DIY solar water heater is non pollutant as no gases are evolved. This makes it a system that goes green and controls the global warming.

GreenEarth4Energy.com recommends you with all the important instructions needed to build a solar hot water heater at home. It presents you with easy to understand the step by step instructions along with a recommended guide for you to get your hands on the process. If you are interested to save money by generating energy at home, then go for the guide. Read carefully the instructions and start building a DIY solar water heater for the home to have a cash free bath.

If you are interested to learn more about a DIY solar water heater, visit us at:
http://www.greenearth4energy.com/diy_water_heater.html

To get your DIY solar water heater installation guide, proceed here:
http://www.greenearth4energy.com/diy_hot_water

Learn How To build a solar hot water heater:
http://www.greenearth4energy.com/build_water_heater.html

Make Your Own Solar Panel

When you make your own solar panel, you can actually reduce our dependency on imported fossil fuels. In other words, if more people were to make their own solar panels, the world could reduce it's dependency on fossil fuels by up to 50% or more. In a residential application, it's possible to generate up to 80% or more of your electrical needs using solar panels.

Once you've acquired the parts you need, and accomplish building the solar panels, then the energy they produce is free for your use. Just imagine how much you'd save if you could cut your power use by half, and how quick the solar panels will pay for themselves. If your monthly electrical bill is $150, and you can cut it by half, saving $75/month, and it cost you $375 (usually less) to build it, then it will pay for itself in 5 months. From that point on, you'll be saving $75/month. What could you do with an extra $900/year? You may think that making a solar panel is complicated or too technically advanced for the average home owner, but if you are handy with common hand tools and can solder, you can make your own solar panel in a weekend or two.

The Things You Need:

• Wire crimping tool
• Wire cutters
• Solder, 60/40 or silver
• Soldering iron, or soldering station
• Drill
• Screwdriver
• Cobalt steel jobbers' twist drill bit, heavy duty, wire gauge size 26, 3" L, 1c" L flute
• Machine screw size high-speed steel hand tap taper, 10-24, H3 pitch diameter, 4 flute
• 7/32 drill bit
• Plastic sheet cutter
• Reamer
• Pliers
• Hacksaw or cutoff saw
• Triple beam scale (optional)

Once you have your tools together, you'll need to find your materials, most of which you can probably find on eBay for a really good price.

We all need to be more aware of our impact on the ecology on a global scale and take steps in reducing our carbon output by a drastic amount, if we want our grandchildren to have a place to live. Just imagine how much cleaner the air would be, not to mention how much lower your electric bill will be. Learning how to make your own solar panel isn't really a difficult task when you know how to get started along with the right tools work with.

If you are interested to learn how to make your own solar panel or a DIY solar water heater, visit us at:
http://www.greenearth4energy.com

To get your installation guide, proceed to:
http://www.earthenergyguide.com

Learn How To DIY solar water heater:
http://www.greenearth4energy.com/diy_water_heater.html

Learn How To Build Your Own Solar Power Panels To Save On Electricity:
http://www.prlog.org/10268882-how-to-build-your-own-solar-power-panels-to-save-on-electricity.html

How Make Solar Cell

The very first step on how make solar cell is to prepare some essential items. These items include the following:

• Copper Sheeting
• Clear Plexiglass/Perpex/Acrylic Sheeting

• Some Thin Wood Strip
• copper Wire
• Duct Tape
• Metal Guillotine
• Bandsaw
• Electric Ring Hob

To get started, cut a square of the copper sheeting so that it is about 6-8 in. square in size. It is much easier to do with a metal guillotine, however, if you haven't got access to this sort of equipment, tin snips will work just fine.

After you've done this, wash your hands thoroughly and dry them. You need to remove any grease or oil from your hands that could cause problems with the next step of the process. Remove any grease or detritus from the copper sheeting. Next, take a piece of emery cloth and thoroughly sand down the piece of copper on both sides to remove the top layer of oxidized copper. This will leave you with nice bright shiny red copper underneath.

You now need to heat treat the copper, in order to form an oxide coating on top. It may sound counter intuitive that we have just removed all the oxide and now we are going to put oxide back on, but the oxide coating we will be applying will be a film of "cuprous oxide".

You need to turn the burner to the highest setting, with the sheet of copper just placed on top. Observe the changes to the copper carefully, they are very interesting. As you heat the copper, it takes on a lovely vivid patina of different colours.

If you have access to nitric acid, you can use this as a superior method for removing the upper cupric oxide layer.

You will see a black crusty oxide from on top of the copper plate. If you leave the plate to cool slowly, the crusty layer should become fairly fragile and separate easily from the underlying copper. When you have allowed the plate to cool thoroughly, give the plate a firm bang edge-on to a hard surface. Some of the oxide will pop off. Rub the oxide gently with your fingers under a tap, and you will find most of the black layer od oxide comes off easily. If any bits are stubborn, do not under any circumstances scour them, as we do not want to damage the fragile surface.

Under this black layer of oxide, you will find another layer of a reddish orange rust colour. This is the layer which is "photosensitive" and will make out thin-film solar cell work.

Make a spacer now from some thin strips of wood. Use duct tape to join your pieces of wood together. Do not use metal fixings as they could react electrolytically with the other components of the cell.

We are now going to make another electrode. It has to have the property that it does not touch the other piece of the solar cell, and allows light to hit the surface. We are going to use salt water as our other electrode, making contact with the whole surface of the thin film cell, yet conducting electricity. We are then going to immerse another copper wire to make the connection. You could equally use another piece of copper plate around the outside of the thin-film cell, but not touching our oxidized copper.

In a commercial thin-film cell, tin oxide is commonly used as the other electrode, as it is clear and yet conducts electricity.

Now take a piece of Perspex to act as a cover plate, and stick a strip of duct tape on either side.

We are going to stick our other electrode wire to this piece of Perspex.

Use thickish wire for clarity, with few actual zigzags so that you can clearly see what is going on. To optimize the performance of your solar cell, you want to make the conductor large. To this end , you are better using lots of thinner gauge wire in a much finer zigzag pattern - this will still allow the light to get through, but at the same time gives a large conductor area.

You can experiment with different types of wire and copper - the trick is to try and maximize the surface area of the copper, while trying to block as little light as possible from reaching the solar cell.
Fold the duct tape over and stick the wire to the plate.

We are now going to combine the electrode plate with the space. Again, duct tape makes this a nice easy job.

Next, we are going to take the copper plate, and stick duct tape to one side, with the sticky side of the tape facing the same direction as the layer of red copper oxide.

Combine the plate and the front module to make the finished solar cell.

Now, take a little salt water, and fill the void between the Perspex front section and the copper plate. Seal the module with duct tape all round to prevent leakage.

Lastly, connect your module to a multimeter, find a bright light source, and explore some of the electrical properties of your solar cell.

Learning how make solar cell is useful if you have intentions of making home solar power systems. This is because solar cells are the core component that enable solar panels to operate efficiently using the sun's energy.

If you are interested to learn how to make a solar panel, visit us at:
http://www.greenearth4energy.com

You may want to get your solar panel installation guide here:
http://www.earthenergyguide.com

Useful information home solar power systems:
http://www.greenearth4energy.com/solar-panel-systems.html

Learn Homemade Solar Cells - How To Make a Solar Cell:
http://www.prlog.org/10270892-homemade-solar-cells-how-to-make-solar-cell.html

Do It Yourself Solar Panels

Explore one of the new green energy trends on the market, the Do It Yourself solar panels. At present, the ongoing trend is green energy and people are catching on.

Many people are interested in Do It Yourself solar panels for two main reasons. First of all, you save money, and lots of it. If you're in an area that gets plenty of sun year-round then you're truly missing out. The other reason is to save our precious environment for our kids, grandchildren, and many more of our generations to come.

The first thing people turn toward when looking for Do It Yourself solar panels is a professionally built and installed system. However, these systems literally cost thousands upon thousands of dollars. The typical green energy go-getter (or family for that matter) cannot afford such a system. Not only are they expensive, but the services are hard to come by in some areas. But, what if you can build your own solar panels for a fraction of the cost?

It may sound impractical for Do It Yourself solar panels because they are newer technologies and sound complex. Besides, where would you buy the materials or kits? Well, I've stumbled upon an online guide for DIY solar panels. Little to my knowledge, there are many available for purchase online and I'll share that information with you shortly. First, I'd like to talk about these guides a bit.

Do It Yourself Solar Panel guides show you how to build solar panels from materials most people can find at their local hardware stores. Some people even get into the hobby of building these for fun or for neighbors. Although a DIY project still costs money, it's far cheaper than a professional job, and they easily pay for themselves over time. If you're a craftsman, your work can be as professional as a purchased solar panel system.

Considering you don't have a surplus of cash sitting in the bank for a professional solar power panel system, but you're interested in the continued effort to convert to green energy, save money in the long run, and increase the value of your house, give a Do It Yourself solar panels project a try, or at least a look, before pouring thousands into a professional system.

If you are interested to learn more about Do It Yourself solar panels, visit us at:
http://www.greenearth4energy.com

To get your DIY installation guide, proceed to:
http://www.earthenergyguide.com

Learn How to Do It Yourself solar panels:
http://www.prlog.org/10268404-do-it-yourself-solar-panels-for-homes.html

Learn how to build solar panels:
http://www.greenearth4energy.com/build_solar_panel.html